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To collect
golden shiners, some anglers spread cracker or bread crumbs, or other bait
in a likely spot around vegetation. Then return later with a No. 10 gold hook
baited with a little bit of bread. Or use a cast net, if its in vegetation you
need heavy weights, otherwise a standard net will do.
Wild golden shiners are somewhat difficult to keep. Shiners contaminate the
water in a bait well with their excrement, which can lead to ammonia toxicity. A
little rock salt in the water, good aeration, or a flow through system helps.
Tackle used to fish with shiners should be quite heavy, such as a 7-foot
flipping stick, with 14 to 40-pound test line, and 4/0 Kayle hook (Kayle hooks
pull in a direct line from the point of the hook to the eye and should be very
sharp) with a weed guard. A
4-inch, cigar-shaped cork float is typically placed about 30 inches above the
hook. Fishing along thick mats of hydrilla, reeds or floating plants is a
favored tactic. A small split shot sinker can be added about 6-12
inches above the hook.
Normally, the hook is placed into the "V" under the
shiner's chin and brought up through the hard area in front of the eyes. Bass
hit the shiner headfirst, so this is the best way to ensure a hookup. This is
also the hook-up used if you are going to troll (at very slow speeds), with your
shiner to cover more ground.
If the grass is matted or your fishing under a dock, and you want the shiner
to swim back under the mat and toward the surface, you can hook it on the belly
between the anal and caudal fins. When fished this way, omit the float and keep
your reel in free spool.
Another method is to hook the shiner through the back, between the dorsal and
caudal fins. Shiners hooked this way swim downward making it effective in deeper
water. Again, no float is used and free spool your reel.
Knowing when a bass is near your bait is obvious, since the shiner becomes agitated. If using a float, it will bounce about. If fishing free spool without a float, the line and rod tip will be your indicators. Often a bass will herd the shiner to the surface, so if your bait starts flipping on top of the water, get the slack out, but don't jerk the bait and hold on. Give the bass time to get the whole shiner in it's mouth. Point the rod tip at the fish and let him take up the slack line, with the reel in free spool. Hold your thumb on the reel to keep just enough pressure on the line so that it is taut, but not tight. When the fish starts running, lock the drag and set the hook very firmly.



